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Section 10.1 · Number

Fractions, decimals and percentages

Convert between fractions, decimals and percentages, and use the conversions to compare quantities.

6 teaching slides 72 practice questions Worked answers for every question

1 · Teaching slidesuse ← → keys

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2 · Key words

per centOut of a hundred.
percentageA number written as a part of 100.
equivalentThe same value written in a different form.
convertChange from one form to another.
simplest formA fraction with no common factor except 1.

3 · Summary of the sectionrevise from this

  • Per cent means out of a hundred. 45% is 45 out of every 100.
  • Percentage → decimal: divide by 100. 35% = 0.35.
  • Decimal → percentage: multiply by 100. 0.35 = 35%.
  • Percentage → fraction: put it over 100 and simplify. 45% = 45/100 = 9/20.
  • Fraction → percentage: divide, then multiply by 100. 3/8 = 0.375 = 37.5%.
  • Learn the common ones by heart: 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, 1/5, 1/10, 1/8.
  • To compare, convert everything to one form — percentages are usually easiest.
  • A percentage can be more than 100. 150% of 20 is 30.

Video lessons2 videos

Math Antics - What Are Percentages?

American mathantics

Where “per cent” comes from, and why the denominator is always 100.

Math Antics - Percents And Equivalent Fractions

American mathantics

Moving between percentages, fractions and decimals with confidence.

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4 · Practice72 questions, easiest first

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10.2 Percentages of a quantity